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Validation & Methods

The record for the Market Risk Classifier and the Space Weather Early Warning System. Not investment advice.

Market Risk ClassifierSpace Weather (SEWS)

Product

Market Risk Classifier (MRC)

1. What the Product Is

Mindforge publishes one of five base market-backdrop states before the open and preserves the dated record for review. The Market Risk Classifier is a daily pre-open market-risk classification that helps a buyer judge whether visible stress warrants escalation and whether genuine deterioration has returned to stability. It uses market information available through the prior completed session.

Published before the open
by 07:30 a.m. Easternevery U.S. trading day, by email
Historical record
1990 to 20248,789 trading sessions

The five risk states.

  • STABLE means the backdrop Mindforge measures is stable.
  • SHIFTING means the backdrop has started to change.
  • ELEVATED means risk is higher than usual.
  • SHOCK means a sudden, sharp jump in risk.
  • CRISIS means the most severe level of risk.

A report can add WHIPSAW when Mindforge holds STABLE through a VIX spike, or RESOLVED when it returns to STABLE after a warning. The classifier combines space weather data from NASA and NOAA with S&P 500 Index and Cboe Volatility Index market data.

2. Event Risk Briefs

An Event Risk Brief is issued when an Escalation, Recovery, or Divergence warrants a report. It records the dated call and the market around it, and every brief stays in the archive with what followed.

Every brief is in the archive with its call, its date, and what followed.

3. The 1990 to 2024 Record

Every historical number on this page is scored as the live system would have seen it: each morning's call uses only market data through the close of the prior session. The production rules were replayed on every trading day from 1990 through 2024.

3.1 WHIPSAW: Holding Through VIX Scares

Mindforge held STABLE through most qualifying VIX scares, and nearly all of those holds faded.

VIX scares that faded on their own
116 of 123a VIX-spike rule raises an alarm on all 123
Mindforge held STABLE and the scare faded
108 of 11494.7% of the initial holds
Held scares that turned dangerous
64 with a warning before the damaging session finished

When a held scare later turned dangerous, the record shows whether a warning was published before the damaging session finished or after it. Two held scares produced a warning only after the damage.

The six holds that later turned dangerous, by date.

  • September 4, 2001. Mindforge published SHIFTING on September 6, 2001, before the damaging session.
  • November 11, 2008. Mindforge published SHIFTING on December 16, 2008, after the damage.
  • August 20, 2015. Mindforge published CRISIS on August 24, 2015, on the morning of the damaging session, before its close.
  • January 29, 2018. Mindforge published SHOCK on February 6, 2018, after the damage.
  • February 2, 2018. Mindforge published SHOCK on February 6, 2018, before the damaging session.
  • October 8, 2018. Mindforge published CRISIS on October 11, 2018, on the morning of the damaging session, before its close.

A VIX scare is a VIX close at least 25 percent above its level five sessions earlier.

3.2 RESOLVED: Calling the Recovery

After genuine stress, Mindforge returned to STABLE before the Cboe Volatility Index closed below 20 in most historical episodes, and most of those early stand-downs held through the five-session durability test. Against moving-average confirmation, the median advantage was approximately neutral.

Back to STABLE before VIX closed below 20
68 of 7590.7% of recoveries, 1990 to 2022
Median head start on VIX below 20
45 publication sessions
Recovery calls that held five sessions
59 of 7578.7%
Confirmation ruleHead start
Cboe Volatility Index closes below 20+45 sessions
Cboe Volatility Index closes below 18+120 sessions
Realized volatility returns to normal+67 sessions
Cboe Volatility Index falls below its own 200-day average+3 sessions
S&P 500 Index rises above its own 200-day average−1 session

Median head start of the recovery call over each confirmation rule, in trading sessions.

A recovery call is the first STABLE call after a warning while VIX was still at or above 20. It held if the S&P 500 did not close 3 percent below the prior close within five sessions.

3.3 Fewer False Alarms Than VIX-Only Rules

From 1990 to 2024, Mindforge warned less often and was wrong less often than VIX-only rules.

Warnings
155 vs 296Mindforge vs the VIX-only rules
Wrong warnings
22 vs 6365% fewer wrong warnings
Share of warnings that were right
85.8% vs 78.7%

3.4 How Often It Warns

The historical path started a small number of new warning episodes in a typical complete year.

New warning episodes a year
2.76 per complete year
Share of days in a warning state
14.5%

3.5 Inputs Separate From the Market

Across the common trading sessions from 1990 through 2024, no tested environmental input had an absolute Pearson correlation above 0.10 with the tested S&P 500 Index or Cboe Volatility Index measures.

Trading sessions tested
8,790
Largest correlation found
0.09270 means no relationship, 1 means lockstep

4. Where the Record Is Weakest

  • In 66 of 141 severe market events from 1990 to 2024, no warning state came within five sessions.
  • Of the 7 VIX scares that turned damaging, Mindforge escalated before the damage in 1 of 7 on the first day.
  • The recovery call's head start is large against VIX levels and about even against moving averages.

5. Data Sources

  • S&P 500 Index prices come from Yahoo Finance, and Cboe Volatility Index prices come from Cboe.
  • Environmental inputs come from NASA and NOAA space weather data. Source detail is shared under a non-disclosure agreement.

7. How to Verify It

  • The Event Risk Brief archive shows every live brief with its date and outcome.
  • The validation packet contains the full 1990 to 2024 record, the scoring for every number on this page, and the live delivery receipts.
  • The evaluation pilot lets a buyer receive the daily call and score it.
Or email sales@mindforge.tech
Space Weather

Space Weather Early Warning System (SEWS)

SEWS is a separate product from MRC. It classifies space weather risk, not market risk.

8. What SEWS Does

SEWS classifies space weather risk using upstream Forbush Decrease detection. It provides probabilistic risk context days ahead of many downstream storm-time indicators and public alerts.

SEWS is a complementary upstream scenario planning layer that sits alongside official space weather forecasts.

9. SEWS Performance

The record covers 2010 to 2024 and 31 cataloged events.

9.1 The 2010 to 2024 Record

ELEVATED casts the wider net.

Alerts that were right
23%
Events caught
58%18 of 31
Average lead
about 7 daysabout 7 alerts a year

CRITICAL is more selective.

Alerts that were right
46%
Events caught
29%9 of 31
Average lead
about 8 daysabout 2 alerts a year

9.2 Tested on Years It Had Not Seen

Each year from 2016 to 2024 was tested on rules fixed before that year, across 14 events.

ELEVATED

Alerts that were right
17%average across the years
Events caught
11 of 14
Average lead
about 6.3 days

CRITICAL

Alerts that were right
75%average across the years
Events caught
8 of 14
Average lead
about 7.6 days

10. SEWS Data Sources

  • Public space weather and geomagnetic data from NOAA SWPC.
  • Public solar event catalogs from NASA DONKI.
View SEWS Product Page
Research use only. Not investment, operational, or safety advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Full terms: mindforge.tech/terms

Research use only. Not investment advice. Past performance ≠ future results. Mindforge is not a registered investment adviser. Full terms · Methods

Validation & Methods | Mindforge